{"id":3302,"date":"2019-05-27T16:15:17","date_gmt":"2019-05-27T14:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igfae.usc.es\/centrosingular\/charla-publica-a-cien-anos-del-eclipse-en-el-que-einstein-ensombrecio-a-newton\/"},"modified":"2019-07-01T16:18:02","modified_gmt":"2019-07-01T14:18:02","slug":"charla-publica-a-cien-anos-del-eclipse-en-el-que-einstein-ensombrecio-a-newton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/igfae.usc.es\/igfaedb\/es\/charla-publica-a-cien-anos-del-eclipse-en-el-que-einstein-ensombrecio-a-newton\/","title":{"rendered":"Charla p\u00fablica: \u201cA cien a\u00f1os del eclipse en el que Einstein ensombreci\u00f3 a Newton\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Con motivo del centenario del eclipse total de Sol en el que se comprob\u00f3 por primera vez una de las predicciones de la Teor\u00eda de la Relatividad General de Albert Einstein, el investigador del Instituto Galego de F\u00edsica de Altas Enerx\u00edas (IGFAE) y profesor de la USC Jos\u00e9 Edelstein ofrecer\u00e1 una conferencia p\u00fablica el pr\u00f3ximo mi\u00e9rcoles, 29 de mayo, a las 19:30 h en el Centro ABANCA Obra Social (plaza de Cervantes) de Santiago de Compostela.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El 29 de mayo de 1919 estaba previsto un eclipse total de Sol que ser\u00eda visible desde Brasil y \u00c1frica, seg\u00fan predec\u00edan las ecuaciones de Isaac Newton. Su ley de la Gravitaci\u00f3n Universal dominaba la f\u00edsica del momento, pero entraba en conflicto con la Teor\u00eda de la Relatividad General de Albert Einstein, que propon\u00eda que la luz desviaba su trayectoria hasta el doble ante la presencia de un objeto muy masivo debido a la curvatura del espacio. Ante la falta de una evidencia experimental, el astr\u00f3nomo brit\u00e1nico Arthur Stanley Eddington lider\u00f3 un experimento: utilizar el eclipse de 1919 para fotografiar las estrellas que se encontraban alrededor del disco solar antes y durante el evento y as\u00ed comprobar si se produc\u00eda la deflexi\u00f3n o desviaci\u00f3n de su luz al pasar cerca del Sol.<\/p>\n<p>Gracias al oscurecimiento del cielo durante la totalidad del eclipse, los dos equipos ingleses que formaron la expedici\u00f3n cient\u00edfica pudieron comprobar meses despu\u00e9s al revelar las placas fotogr\u00e1ficas que la posici\u00f3n de algunas de esas estrellas se hab\u00eda alterado. Su luz, en vez de viajar en l\u00ednea recta, se hab\u00eda desviado ligeramente al pasar cerca del campo gravitatorio del Sol. En esta conferencia, el investigador del IGFAE y profesor de la USC Jos\u00e9 Edelstein relatar\u00e1 la historia de c\u00f3mo Newton qued\u00f3 eclipsado definitivamente por Einstein, quien se convirti\u00f3 en la celebridad mundial que perdura justo un siglo despu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lugar: Centro ABANCA Obra Social (plaza de Cervantes) de Santiago de Compostela<\/li>\n<li>D\u00eda: 29 de mayo de 2019<\/li>\n<li>Hora: 19:30h<\/li>\n<li>Entrada gratuita hasta completar aforo<\/li>\n<li>Idioma de la charla: castellano<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Con motivo del centenario del eclipse total de Sol en el que se comprob\u00f3 por primera vez una de las predicciones&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":3086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[113,111],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - 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